Celebration (Variations for Organ) [2003]
Two of our most distinguished AAM colleagues appear here in a most welcome survey of Dan Locklair's organ music. Marilyn Keiser has long been a champion of his work, and an affinity for his output is in her blood.
The program opens with what is perhaps Dan's best-known organ work, the 1988 Rubrics: A Liturgical Suite for Organ, premiered in 1989 by another AAM colleague, Mary Preston. Excerpts from this collection and the full suite have been featured in previous reviews, but this is surely the definitive recording. The very idea is clever: five short movements based on phrases from the rubrics in the 1979 Book of Common Prayer. The fourth section, "The Peace may be exchanged," evokes the intent of this liturgical act much more faithfully than does the act itself in many services I have attended, where it sadly devolves into a quasi coffee hour. Might it be possible for this piece, lasting 3:17, to be played on some occasion before the Exchange of the Peace in order to set a more authentic tone? The final rubric, "The people respond-Amen!" could well serve as the listener's reaction to the entire work. While not being expressly programmatic, these movements do catch the spirit of each of the respective points in the liturgy.
The Salem Sonata that follows was written for the newly restored 1800 Tannenberg organ in Salem, North Carolina (see the review of Jack Mitchener's program on this instrument in the January 2010 issue of The Journal). It, too, has short phrases as movement titles, these taken from various sources. Each of the four sections evokes, respectively, words of thankfulness, "Hallowed be thy name, "praise, and pleasure in God's work. The dedication honors, among others, Dan's wife Paula" whose vision and dedication to the [restoration] project made it a reality."The brilliant Phoenix Processional (solo organ version) was derived from a larger work for brass sextet and organ, Phoenix Fanfare and Processional. This piece would be especially effective if played at the entrance of the principals at any celebratory occasion.
The largest work on the disc is Celebration, a set of variations inspired by the Scripture verse "... thanksgiving, and the voice of melody" (Isaiah 51:3). Based on a transposed Lydian mode, this piece progresses through-composed until the actual theme of the variations is stated near the end. The entire work is luminative, imaginative, and compelling. Next is the AEolian Sonata of 2002, which makes more use of striking dissonances than do other items on the program, especially in the opening movement, Out of the Depths. A contrast follows in the meditative movement Shalom, leading to the triumphant concluding Laudate Dominum. The liner notes explain that the use of titles in three languages "symbolically [pays] tribute to the outpouring of support that Americans have felt from peace-loving people throughout the world."
The program closes with The Casavant Diptych: In Mystery and Wonder. The evocative Aria ("God moves in a mysterious way") builds to an excited climax, then subsides into warm sounds that convey the wisdom of accepting God's mysterious way. The concluding Toccata continues the thought, "His wonders to perform." The wonders of God's works are brilliantly celebrated here.
Peter Hardwick, writing in The Diapason, has called Rubrics “one of the most frequently played organ works by an American composer.” Movements from Rubrics were not only heard at the Washington National Cathedral funeral service of President Ronald Reagan in 2004, but also as a part of the January 2009 Martin Luther King Jr. service in the same venue during the Presidential Inauguration of President Barack Obama.
Salem Sonata for organ is in four movements and was composed during late August and September of 2003 on commission from Mr. & Mrs. Mark Welshimer. Salem Sonata celebrates the 2004 completed restoration of the historic 1800 David Tannenberg pipe organ that was originally installed and dedicated in 1800 in the Moravian Church (now known as Home Moravian Church) in Salem, North Carolina. Last used in Home Church on January 30, 1910, the organ was then disassembled and stored, and eventually loaned to the living history Moravian community and museum of Old Salem in Winston-Salem, NC, where it was under the watchful eye of then Curator, Paula Welshimer.
Meticulously restored in a period of over five years by the distinguished firm of Taylor & Boody Organbuilders, the rededication of the organ - which included the World Premiere of Salem Sonata - occurred on March 19, 2004 in a concert by organist, Peter Sykes. The dedication of Salem Sonata reads as follows:
PHOENIX Processional for solo organ comes from a larger composition entitled PHOENIX Fanfare and Processional for organ, brass quartet and percussion. The original three minute PHOENIX Fanfare was commissioned in 1979 by Union Theological Seminary in New York City for the February 1980 reopening and dedication of Union's renovated James Memorial Chapel. It was conceived of as an antiphonal composition, with the original brass sextet placed at the rear of the Chapel and the organ and percussion at the front of the Chapel. In August of 1985, the scoring of PHOENIX Fanfare was reduced to brass quartet and joined with a newly composed processional to become PHOENIX Fanfare and Processional. It was first performed at the September, 1985, Opening Convocation of Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Since then it has been used as both a popular recital piece and as a ceremonial processional composition, including use for many years as the commencement piece for The Juilliard School in New York City. The organ solo version of PHOENIX Processional was done by Dan Locklair in 1996 and it is that version which is heard on this recording.
Celebration (Variations for Organ) was commissioned in honor of the 20th anniversary of J. Patrick Murphy as Director of Music Ministry at First Presbyterian Church, Greensboro, North Carolina. First performed by Mr. Murphy at First Presbyterian on 11 May 2003, Celebration was composed during the late autumn of 2002 and completed on 7 January 2003 and is inspired by the scripture"…thanksgiving, and the voice of melody" (Isaiah 51:3).
Though variations traditionally begin with a statement of the theme, the original theme on which Celebration is based does not appear until near the end of the piece. The variations are not sectional but, instead, are ongoing. A transposed Lydian mode (C D E F-sharp G A B C) serves as the primary melodic and harmonic basis of the piece. F-sharp is an especially significant pitch in the composition due to its distinctive character as the raised fourth scale degree in the transposed Lydian mode.
The Ćolian Sonata for organ was commissioned by Duke University Chapel for a recital on June 2, 2002 by Chapel Organist, David Arcus, celebrating the 70th Anniversary of the Chapel's Ćolian pipe organ (1932-2002). The piece was composed between late January and March 2002. The word "Aeolus", meaning the Greek god of the winds, is at the heart of the name of the American organ builder, the Ćolian Organ Company, which built this original Duke Chapel organ (their last before merging with the E.M. Skinner Organ Co.). Aeolian is also the name of one of the ancient Greek modes which, later in history, became one of the original church modes (i.e. A – A on the white notes of the keyboard). The Aeolian mode, as well as the pitches "A" and "E", are important compositional building blocks for The Ćolian Sonata.
In three movements, The Ćolian Sonata musically celebrates the heritage and continued use of the historic Ćolian organ in Duke Chapel. Extra-musically, it pays tribute to the spirit of the American people in the aftermath of the 2001 September 11 terrorist attacks. The title for each movement is in a different language, symbolically paying tribute to the outpouring of support that Americans have felt from peace-loving people throughout the world. In a spiritual way, the music of each movement is a reflection on its title, with these words being indicative of a healing nation.
In his June 2003 review of The Ćolian Sonata in The Diapason, Haig Mardirosian writes:
"...What a refreshing delight therefore, to notice a score which literally screams for the appraisal of masterpiece…. If great art is about universals, then Dan Locklair has achieved a summit. Locklair's sonata is that good."